Nephrectomy removes which organ?

Prepare for the Arista AH and Surgical Hemostats Test with engaging flashcards and detailed questions, complete with explanations and hints to help you succeed in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Nephrectomy removes which organ?

Explanation:
Nephrectomy removes the kidney because nephro- means kidney and -ectomy means surgical removal. So the organ being removed is the kidney. The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs chosen for removal in cases like cancer, donation, or a nonfunctional kidney, and the procedure can be done via open or laparoscopic approaches. The other organs correspond to different removal terms: removing the liver would be hepatectomy, removing the spleen would be splenectomy, and removing the heart would be cardiectomy (or heart transplant in practice), not nephrectomy.

Nephrectomy removes the kidney because nephro- means kidney and -ectomy means surgical removal. So the organ being removed is the kidney. The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs chosen for removal in cases like cancer, donation, or a nonfunctional kidney, and the procedure can be done via open or laparoscopic approaches. The other organs correspond to different removal terms: removing the liver would be hepatectomy, removing the spleen would be splenectomy, and removing the heart would be cardiectomy (or heart transplant in practice), not nephrectomy.

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